A fairytale is a
fictional story that serves the purpose of teaching both children and adults
moral lessons. It’s simple to construct once you know exactly what a true fairytale
consists of: a protagonist, an antagonist, a goal, and an obstacle. The
protagonist, either a male or female, is usually portrayed as the beautiful, or
handsome, outcast. They are often very different from all other characters
included in the story. For example, in Sleeping
Beauty, Aurora, or Brier Rose, seems to be the only living being in the entire kingdom with blonde hair. The
antagonist, most often both physically and emotionally unattractive, always has
one specific goal, which is usually to overcome the protagonist. The
protagonist’s goal is generally what leads them on an adventure. For example in
Little Red Cap, the goal is to
deliver food to the elderly and sick grandmother, and in order to perform the
task, Little Red Riding Hood must set out on a journey through the woods where
she eventually encounters the next thing on the list – the obstacle. The
obstacle in a fairytale is usually closely related to the antagonist. Sometimes
the obstacle is actually the antagonist himself or herself, like in Little Red Cap.
Fairytales may have
variations or surprises; sometimes the protagonist may prevail victorious over
the antagonist in a good vs. evil scene, but other times, the protagonist might
fail and return again, or fail altogether. Although fairytales are obviously a
way to engage a wide variety of audiences with their memorable storylines, they
also have this important lesson-learning kernel. These lessons are meant to
hold a purpose, which may be to warn children of certain things or teach them
valuable lessons. These lessons can also teach adults to perhaps think
differently about things such as beauty, loyalty, or curiosity. But most of
all, these timeless tales are designed to be memorable and transmit information
and lessons from one generation to the next. If the tale is memorable, then it
is more likely to spread both its entertainment value and its light of lesson
learning to many other people for generations to come.
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